"Campaign Name","Location City/State/Province","Country","Location Description","Time period","Time period notes","Goals","Classification","Cluster","Group characterization","Total points","Notes on outcomes","Campaigner violence","Partners","Involvement of social elites","Leaders","Nonviolent responses of opponent","Opponents","Repressive Violence","Influences","Methods in 1st segment","Methods in 2nd segment","Methods in 3rd segment","Methods in 4th segment","Methods in 5th segment","Methods in 6th segment","Additional methods (Timing Unknown)","Notes on Methods","Groups in 1st Segment","Groups in 2nd Segment","Groups in 3rd Segment","Groups in 4th Segment","Groups in 5th Segment","Groups in 6th Segment","Additional notes on joining/exiting order","Segment Length","Additional Notes"
"Serbians overthrow Milosevic (Bulldozer Revolution), 2000","Focused in Belgrade, but with actions nationwide","Serbia","","February 2000 to 7 October 2000","Although Otpor began before February 2000, they had been inactive for some time because of the NATO bombings of Serbia.  February 2000 marked the groups founding congress","Primary: Overthrow Slobodan Milosevic
Secondary: Free and Fair elections, free university, free and independent media","Change","DemocracyHuman Rights","Serbian citizensstudents","10 out of 10 points","The campaign overthrew Milosevic, creating fair Parliamentary elections, creating more independent media.  Success in goal of free university not known","Not known.  There was some property damage: sticks used to break through police barricade into parliamentary building, some rooms in federal building set afire, and media building burned down. ","Serbian pro-democracy political parties (organized into the Democratic Opposition of Serbia), Independent Media (radio, television, newspapers), Serbian workers, and rural population","Mayors of major cities besides Belgrade","Otpor","Not Known","Milosevic Regime","Opposition beaten by police; Shots fired in October 2000 protests, wounding four.","Writings by Gene Sharp and the Zajedno protests following the 1996 elections influenced this campaign (1).

This campaign began the wave of ""Colour Revolutions (2000s)"" (2).","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books019. Wearing of symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support048. Protest meetings","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books019. Wearing of symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books019. Wearing of symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books019. Wearing of symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books019. Wearing of symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support","001. Public speeches007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books011. Records, radio, and television019. Wearing of symbols036. Performances of plays and music038. Marches047. Assemblies of protest or support062. Student strike105. Establishment strike115. Selective strike 117. General strike 147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents196. Civil disobedience of ""neutral"" laws","001. Public speeches016. Picketing031. ""Haunting"" officials›picketing homes of officers known to have beat protestors035. Humorous skits and pranks036. Performances of plays and music122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance ","","","","","","Democratic Opposition of Serbia","Allied Police and Military membersMayors of cities outside BelgradeSerbian Orthodox Church","Joining order of other groups not known, because the support for the campaign grew gradually and drew from many parts of the population","Approximately 1 month 10 days",""
"Kuwaiti women struggle for suffrage (Blue Revolution), 2002–2005","","Kuwait","","  2002 to May 17, 2005","The start date is not clear for this campaign because there had been a movement for women's suffrage since Kuwait's independence in 1961.  It is not clear when the nonviolent action campaign specifically began.","Suffrage for women of Kuwait","Change","DemocracyHuman Rights","women's groups and male sympathizers","10 out of 10 points","The Bill was passed by 37 MPs, with 21 voting against it and one abstaining.","Not known","Not known","The emir, Sheik Jaber Ahmed Sabah, and the Prime Minister, Crown Prince Saad Sabah decreed that Kuwaiti women should have the right to vote.","Kuwaiti Women's Cultural and Social Society
Lulwa Qattami, Kuwait's leading feminist and head of the Women's Cultural and Social Society of Kuwait ","An anti-women rights campaign was started in 2005 and held a few rallies.","Kuwaiti Parliament","Not known","","008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications047. Assemblies of protest or support","","047. Assemblies of protest or support","017. Mock elections ›Mock ballots were staged so that women could vote for real candidates047. Assemblies of protest or support","","047. Assemblies of protest or support›in front of Parliament building","170. Nonviolent invasion›of polling places","","","","","","","Kuwaiti Islamist Ummah Party","Joining order of other groups not known","Approximately 7 months","Edited by Max Rennebohm"
"Georgians overthrow a dictator (Rose Revolution), 2003","","Georgia","","November 4, 2003 to November 25, 2003","","Overthrow the dictator Eduard Shevardnadze","Change","Democracy","citizensmany were also students","10 out of 10 points","The government was properly ousted with new free elections being held.

Campaign organizers survived throughout the campaign

The rallies continued to grow massively throughout the campaign.","Not known.","Zurab Zhvania (Ex-parliamentary speaker), Nino Burjanadze (parliamentary speaker ) - both of Burjanadze democrats. KMARA (pro democracy youth organization whose name translates to 'enough!') Liberty Institute (local Georgian NGO involved in protest activities)","George Soros - American Billionaire provided over 42 million dollars towards the overthrow","Mikhail Saakashvili - Leader of United National Movement (UNM)","Not known. ","Eduard Shevardnadze and his regime","There were allegations coming from the campaign that an elderly woman had been shot by police officers.","The revolution was inspired by Otpor and its campaign. (1)","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols›rose represented the peaceful nature of the campaign047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols047. Assemblies of protest or support›20,000 rallied outside the parliamentary building","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols021. Delivering symbolic objects›delivered a rose to the dictator, asking him to resign032. Taunting officials047. Assemblies of protest or support","147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents","","GYLAISFEDKMARARustaviUnited National Movement","","","","","","","Approximately 4 days","Edited by Julio Alicea (13/05/2011) and Max Rennebohm (16/05/2011)"
"Ukrainians overthrow dictatorship (Orange Revolution), 2004","Kiev, and other cities in the Central and Western regions of the country","Ukraine","","22 November 2004 to 8 December 2004","","The campaign began in response to the fraudulent presidential elections and the campaigners demanded new, fair, and fraud-free elections.  With new fair elections the campaigners expected presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko to win.","Defense","Democracy","Ukrainian citizens in generalbusiness peoplestudentsworkers","10 out of 10 points","The campaigners were successful in gaining an open and fair run-off vote in which Yushchenko was determined as the next president of Ukraine.

The campaign grew to cover other parts of the country and nearly one million protesters in the streets of Kiev at some points.","None known","Pora - youth organization","Foreign government leaders supported negotiations and provide monetary support for the campaigners.","Presidential candidate Viktor Yushchenko and Politician Yulia Tymoshenko.","None known","The government of President Kuchma, who supported the election of Viktor Yanukovych and initiated the election fraud that the campaigners were protesting.","None known.  President Kuchma had ordered 10,000 troops, stationed outside Kiev, to attack the demonstrators, but the Ukrainian intelligence services defied Kuchma's orders and prevented the attack.","This campaign was influenced by the democracy campaign in Serbia in 2000 (see “Serbians overthrow Milosevic (Bulldozer Revolution), 2000”) and the Rose Revolution in Georgia (see “Georgians overthrow a dictator (Rose Revolution), 2003”). (1)","005. Declarations of indictment and intention›Symbolic presidential oath007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols020. Prayer and worship038. Marches047. Assemblies of protest or support121. Refusal of public support150. Noncooperation by constituent governmental units 173. Nonviolent occupation 198. Dual sovereignty and parallel government","006. Group or mass petitions 007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols020. Prayer and worship047. Assemblies of protest or support121. Refusal of public support173. Nonviolent occupation ","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols020. Prayer and worship047. Assemblies of protest or support121. Refusal of public support147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents173. Nonviolent occupation ","005. Declarations of indictment and intention007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols020. Prayer and worship047. Assemblies of protest or support121. Refusal of public support173. Nonviolent occupation ","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols020. Prayer and worship047. Assemblies of protest or support121. Refusal of public support173. Nonviolent occupation ","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols020. Prayer and worship047. Assemblies of protest or support121. Refusal of public support173. Nonviolent occupation ","033. Fraternization036. Performances of plays and music037. Singing 038. Marches048. Protest meetings105. Establishment strike117. General strike 122. Literature and speeches advocating resistance 162. Sit-in","","","","","","","","The joining order of groups and elites is not known.  Leaders and Partners participated from the very beginning.  More and more Ukrainians joined the protests every day.","Approximately 3 days","See also:
Andrew Wilson (March 2006). Ukraine's Orange Revolution. Yale University Press. 

Anders Åslund and Michael McFaul (January 2006). Revolution in Orange: The Origins of Ukraine's Democratic Breakthrough. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. 

""Orange Revolution,"" documentary film, A Force More Powerful Films, Steve York producer.  www.orangerevolutionmovie.com"
"Kyrgyz citizens overthrow President Ayakev (Tulip Revolution), 2005","","Kyrgyzstan","","February 27, 2005 to March 24, 2005","February 27 is taken as the starting date here because the first protests that set off the Tulip Revolution against Ayakev began on this day, after the first round of parliamentary elections.","The dismissal of 2005 parliamentary election results, the resignation of President Ayakev, and new presidential elections.","Change","Democracy","Opposition leaderscitizens","8 out of 10 points","The parliamentary election results were not dismissed, but Ayakev resigned and the interim government was able to organize free presidential elections in July 2005.

The leadership groups survived through the campaign and the Coordinating Council of People's Unity organized the interim government.

The campaign grew from small enclaves of protest in Southern cities to large protests in southern and northern regions as well as large protests in the previously pro-Ayakev capital city, Bishkek.","Some demonstrators threw rocks when attacked by police.  Some reports say demonstrators vandalized government buildings during some occupations and others say they did not.  The looting and vandalism was either work of demonstrators or pro-government provocateurs.","Kyrgyz Diaspora, Student Groups","The State Secretary Osmunkun Ibraimov resigned in protest of Ayakev's refusal to negotiate with protesters.  Parliamentarians refused to attend Parliamentary meetings in protest.  The U.S. Ambassador and other foreign diplomats criticized the government's use of force against protesters.","Kurmanbek Bakiyev, leader of the People's Movement of Kyrgyzstan (PMK); Coordinating Council of People's Unity; Politician Roza Otunbayeva","Not Known","President Ayakev and his supporters","Police and military troops attacked protesters and made mass arrests during demonstrations. Government provocateurs also attacked demonstrations.","The Orange Revolution in Ukraine and the Rose Revolution in Georgia (1).

The 2010 protests in Kyrgyzstan to oust President Bakiyev (2).","003. Declarations by organizations and institutions047. Assemblies of protest or support","003. Declarations by organizations and institutions047. Assemblies of protest or support","003. Declarations by organizations and institutions047. Assemblies of protest or support120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance","047. Assemblies of protest or support","047. Assemblies of protest or support120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance173. Nonviolent occupation ","047. Assemblies of protest or support120. Withholding or withdrawal of allegiance123. Boycott of legislative bodies170. Nonviolent invasion173. Nonviolent occupation ","018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors","","","","","U.S. Ambassador Steven Young","Foreign governmentsStudent groups","Osmunkun Ibraimova greater number of protesters in Bishkek","","Approximately 4 days","This campaign was first researched by Maurice Weeks (02/12/2008), but was researched again and rewritten by Max Rennebohm (21/05/2011)."
"Lebanese campaign for democracy (Independence Intifada or Cedar Revolution), 2005","","Lebanon","","14 February 2005 to 7 April 2005","Although demonstrations and actions surely continued afterwards, April 7 is marked as the end date because this marked the assurance of the achievement of all goals.","The removal of Syrian troops from Lebanon; the resignation of the current government; and an investigation into the murder of former Prime Minister Rafic Hariri.","Change","DemocracyNational/Ethnic Identity","Anti-Syrian Lebanese citizensChristiansOpposition political partiesShi'itesSunnis","10 out of 10 points","Syrian troops were removed from Lebanon on April 26, 2005.  The United Nations launched an investigation into the death of Rafic Hariri. Free elections were held in Lebanon on May 29, with an opposition coalition taking the majority of the seats.

The campaign began large, with 250,000 people attending the public funeral for Rafic Hariri, and grew even larger; an estimated 1.2 million people attended the demonstration on March 14, 2005, one month after the campaign had begun.","None known","Socialist Party (mostly Druze), Qornet Shahwan Gathering, Christian Lebanese Forces party, Christian Free Patriotic Movement, Christian Phalangist Party, Amal and Hizbollah Shi'ites, student groups, women's groups, trade unions, Lebanese Bar Association, and several chambers of commerce","French President Jacques Chirac and the French Government; U.S. Government","Hariri's Sunni Future Movement was one of many leadership groups","Not known","Lebanese Government, including Prime Minister Omar Karami, President Emile Lahoud, and their cabinets.

Syrian government, led by President Bashar al-Assad","Bombings of opposition members continued through March and the year following the Cedar Revolution.","Inspired by the Rose Revolution in Georgia and the Orange Revolution in Czechoslovakia. (1)","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols025. Displays of portraits034. Vigils 039. Parades040. Religious processions045. Demonstrative funerals046. Homage at burial places 047. Assemblies of protest or support118. Hartal›Most businesses close to allow people to attend demonstrations","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols034. Vigils 046. Homage at burial places 047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols034. Vigils 046. Homage at burial places 047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols033. Fraternization034. Vigils 037. Singing 046. Homage at burial places 047. Assemblies of protest or support147. Deliberate inefficiency and selective noncooperation by enforcement agents","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols034. Vigils 046. Homage at burial places 047. Assemblies of protest or support","007. Slogans, caricatures, and symbols008. Banners, posters, and displayed communications018. Displays of flags and symbolic colors019. Wearing of symbols034. Vigils 046. Homage at burial places 047. Assemblies of protest or support","009. Leaflets, pamphlets, and books010. Newspapers and journals011. Records, radio, and television038. Marches162. Sit-in›Threatened","","","","","Soldiers refuse to disband demonstrations","","","Joining order not known.  Most groups seemed to join very early on.","Approximately 9 days","The narrative and primary research was done by Markus Schlotterbeck (25/02/2005); the database entry and its fields and additional research were done by Max Rennebohm (15/08/2011)."