Cameroonian transport workers strike in protest of gas price, 2008

Goals

To secure a reduction in fuel costs for the urban transport union workers.

Time period

25 February, 2008 to 26 February, 2008

Country

Cameroon

Location City/State/Province

Yaoundé
Jump to case narrative

Methods in 1st segment

  • Transportation workers marched in the streets to voice their protest
  • Members of the urban transport union began a general strike on Feb 25, 2008

Methods in 2nd segment

  • Transportation workers marched in the streets to voice their protest
  • Members of the urban transport union began a general strike on Feb 25, 2008

Methods in 3rd segment

  • Transportation workers marched in the streets to voice their protest
  • Members of the urban transport union began a general strike on Feb 25, 2008

Methods in 4th segment

  • Transportation workers marched in the streets to voice their protest
  • Members of the urban transport union began a general strike on Feb 25, 2008

Methods in 5th segment

  • Transportation workers marched in the streets to voice their protest
  • Members of the urban transport union began a general strike on Feb 25, 2008

Methods in 6th segment

  • Transportation workers marched in the streets to voice their protest
  • Members of the urban transport union began a general strike on Feb 25, 2008

Segment Length

8 hours

Leaders

Jean Collins Ndefossokeng, head of the Urban Transportation Union

Partners

Not known

External allies

Not known

Involvement of social elites

Not known

Opponents

President Paul Biya

Nonviolent responses of opponent

Not known

Campaigner violence

The information available on the case suggests that the transport workers' campaign remained nonviolent, although this impression became clouded as jobless youth who were not transport workers saw an opportunity to act for better economic opportunity. The youths engaged in violence to express themselves. Further note of violent events can be seen in the narrative.

Repressive Violence

Government troops fired into the crowd of demonstrators, police fought with protestors

Cluster

Economic Justice

Classification

Defense

Group characterization

Members of the urban transport union

Groups in 1st Segment

Syndicate of Transporters
Urban Transport Union

Segment Length

8 hours

Success in achieving specific demands/goals

6 out of 6 points

Survival

1 out of 1 points

Growth

3 out of 3 points

Total points

10 out of 10 points

Database Narrative

On 25 February 2008, Cameroonian workers in the Syndicate of Transportation and the Urban Transportation Union formally began a strike to reduce the cost of gasoline. On the morning of the 25th, taxi drivers, bus operators, and affiliated workers took to the streets to march in protest. Their strike also caused a standstill in transportation throughout the capital of Yaoundé. 

While the workers were nonviolent in their protests, other people, including large numbers of disgruntled youths protesting for better economic and employment opportunities, turned to violence. Many in the crowd began to fight with police who were out on the street, loot various stores, and light cars and buildings on fire. However, many of the violent members of the crowd were not affiliated with the transportation strike. Nonetheless, the Cameroonian military was called and suppressed the riots by firing into the crowds.  Police responded by arresting many demonstrators. 

The following day, the government voted to reduce the price of gasoline by six francs CFA per liter. The Syndicate of Transportation and the Urban Transportation Union called off the strike that evening.  

The strikers felt they were well compensated for their strike, ending on the second day. 

Sources

1 November 2009. Voice of America. 03 March 2013 <http://www.voanews.com/content/a-13-2008-02-27-voa56/334476.html>.

IRIN. <http://www.irinnews.org/Report/76932/CAMEROON-Douala-burns-as-taxi-strike-turns-into-general-rioting>.

10 March 2008. AFP. <http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5jJqZqCOmhiBm7XKvnTzefuzqvNMQ>.

27 February 2008. IRIN. <http://www.irinnews.org/Report/76999/CAMEROON-Unrest-spreads-to-Yaound%C3%A9-even-after-taxi-strike-ends>.

Francis Wache, Azore Opio. 03 March 2008. All Africa. <http://allafrica.com/stories/200803031380.html>.

Ghartey-Mould, Will. 10 March 2008. Afrik-News. <http://www.afrik-news.com/article12792.html>.

Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy

John Pontillo, 03/03/2013