Colombian women use sex strike to demand gangster disarmament (Huelga de Piernas Cruzadas), 2006

Goals

To disarm gangsters and encourage them to attend vocational training.

Time period notes

The exact dates are uncertain, but no sources indicated that the strike continued past September

Time period

September, 2006 to September, 2006

Country

Colombia

Location City/State/Province

Pereira

Location Description

A small city in Western Colombia
Jump to case narrative

Methods in 1st segment

Methods in 2nd segment

  • radio stations played rap song conveying the demands of the strike
  • women release song explaining sex strike

Methods in 3rd segment

  • radio stations played rap song conveying the demands of the strike

Methods in 4th segment

  • radio stations played rap song conveying the demands of the strike
  • women release song explaining sex strike

Methods in 5th segment

  • radio stations played rap song conveying the demands of the strike
  • women release song explaining sex strike

Methods in 6th segment

  • radio stations played rap song conveying the demands of the strike
  • women release song explaining sex strike

Segment Length

Approximately 5-6 days

Leaders

Jennifer Bayer (a spokeswoman)

Partners

Julio César Gómez, Secretary of Security in Pereira

External allies

Not known

Involvement of social elites

Not known

Opponents

Male gangsters (pandilleros and pistoleros), who were interested in both keeping their weapons and continuing sexual relations with the women

Nonviolent responses of opponent

Not known

Campaigner violence

None known

Repressive Violence

None known; some people worried that men would become aggressive or violent due to the strike, but Jennifer Bayer, a spokeswoman, assured them, "They wouldn't do that to us."

Cluster

Peace

Classification

Change

Group characterization

young women
the girlfriends and partners of gangsters

Groups in 1st Segment

women from different neighborhoods

Segment Length

Approximately 5-6 days

Success in achieving specific demands/goals

3 out of 6 points

Survival

1 out of 1 points

Growth

1 out of 3 points

Total points

5 out of 10 points

Notes on outcomes

I awarded the campaign a 3 in outcome because violence decreased dramatically in the years following the strike, but I could not find information about the percentage of gangsters who voluntarily turned in their weapons. The strike did not grow or spread to other cities, but there was good representation of women in Pereira from many neighborhoods.

Database Narrative

In early September 2006, a group of Colombian women, the partners of local gangsters, declared a sex strike.  Their demand was that gang members turn in their weapons to the municipal government and agree to begin a vocational training program.  The strike began during a meeting in which twenty-five women from different neighborhoods came together to oppose the violence of their partners or spouses.  Said Julio Cesar Gomez, the security official in the city of Pereira's local government, “this is about changing the cultural parameters: Some women thought that men wearing fatigues and holding guns looked more attractive, and most men are members of gangs not because of financial necessity but because killing is associated with power and sexual seduction.''  The striking women, partners of pandilleros and pistoleros (gangsters and gunmen) worked in collaboration with Gomez and the municipal government.  Pereira was considered one of Colombia’s most dangerous cities; in 2005, there were 488 homicides in the city, along with a per capita rate of 97 murders per 100,000 residents, twice the national average.  Pereira is a small city, with only around 300,000 residents.

"We want them to know that violence is not sexy," said Jennifer Bayer, 18, the girlfriend of a gang member. She and at least two-dozen other women (some reports say up to 100 women participated) promised to continue the sex strike until their demands were met.  They benefitted from much public support – one month earlier, on 18 August, 140,000 people had voted in favor of disarming the civilians – which also extended to air time on the radio.

On September 11, the women released a rap song that was widely played on radio stations all over the city, with the chorus, "Como mujer, mucho valemos / que no nos deslumbre, un hombre violento / porque con ellos, mucho perdemos. / Yo elijo cómo, dónde, cuándo me entrego. / Todas unidas lo lograremos / contra los violentos, las piernas cerremos. / Paro sexual, / paro sexual" (“as women, we have much worth / a violent man will not dazzle us / because with them, we all lose. / I will chose how, where, when I surrender. / All together, we will win / against the violent ones, with our legs crossed. / Stop sex work, / stop sex work!”

While none of the news articles mention an end date for the strike, the results were very clear.  The Guardian reports, by “2010 the city’s murder rate saw the steepest decline in Colombia, down by 26.5%.”  Columnists attribute this rapid decline to the action of these women years earlier.

Influences

(1) Like many sex strikes, this one was influenced by Lysistrata, the Aristophanes play in which Greek women refuse to have sex with their husbands in protest of the Peloponnesian war. (2) This strike influenced another sex strike in Colombia in 2011 (see Colombians use sex strike to get highway repaired (Huelga de piernas cruzadas), 2011).

Sources

Brodzinsky, Silla. "Wives Tell Gangsters to Lay down Arms or Go without Sex." The Guardian. Guardian News and Media, 12 Sept. 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2006/sep/13/colombia.sibyllabrodzinsky>.

"Huelga De Piernas." YouTube. YouTube, 14 Sept. 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1M-YobXvx9o>.

"Huelga Sexual Contra La Violencia En Colombia." Noticias. BBCmundo.com, 12 Sept. 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.terra.com.pe/noticias/38/38318.html>.

"Huelga Sexual Para Combatir La Violencia En Colombia." El Nuevo Diario. N.p., 11 Sept. 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://impreso.elnuevodiario.com.ni/2006/09/11/internacionales/28678>.

Llosa, Álvaro Vargas. "Una Singular Lucha: Huelga De Sexo." El Diario De Hoy. Elsalvador.com, 22 Sept. 2006. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. <http://www.elsalvador.com/noticias/2006/09/22/editorial/edi4.asp>.

Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy

Samantha Shain, 28/10/2012