Cypriot potato farmers block airport for compensation, 2002

Goals

That the government of Cyprus compensate the potato farmers for their weather-damaged crop as the government had done previously

Time period

December 13, 2002 to December 21, 2002

Country

Cyprus

Location City/State/Province

Larnaca
Jump to case narrative

Methods in 1st segment

  • in front of government offices

Methods in 6th segment

Segment Length

Approximately 32 hours

Leaders

Cypriot Potato Farmers

Partners

Not known

External allies

House Agricultural Committee

Involvement of social elites

Not known

Opponents

Agriculture Minister Costas Themistocleous and the government of Cyprus

Nonviolent responses of opponent

Not known

Campaigner violence

Not known

Repressive Violence

Not known

Cluster

Economic Justice

Classification

Defense

Group characterization

Cypriot Potato Farmers

Groups in 1st Segment

Cypriot Potato Farmers; House Agricultural Committee

Segment Length

Approximately 32 hours

Success in achieving specific demands/goals

0 out of 6 points

Survival

1 out of 1 points

Growth

1 out of 3 points

Total points

2 out of 10 points

Notes on outcomes

Cypriot potato farmers continue to organize for compensation today. It is not clear if they ever received the compensation they demanded and that had been previously promised to them.

Database Narrative

In Cyprus, farmers are often sustained by government subsidies during crop overproduction or blight. Since the mid-1990's, potato blight has become more and more common, leading to struggles between potato farmers and the government about the extent to which sustained subsidy should occur. A tradition of popular nonviolent struggle has emerged in response to this conflict with the government. 

After sustained struggles with the government over compensation for crops destroyed by a potato blight, Cypriot farmers mounted a brief nonviolent campaign. On December 13, 2002, they held a rally outside of the House of Representatives, requesting 5.6 million pounds in compensatory aid. Many of the farmers live below the working class, and were requesting subsidies to feed their families. Much of the Cypriot public condemned the rally, but there wasn't a public response from the government. 

Eight days later, on December 21, 2002, about 150 potato farmers occupied the main runway at the airport in Larnaca, in support of their demands. Approximately 300 police force members surrounded the farmers. For four hours, the farmers prevented any air traffic from entering or leaving the island, meaning that mostly tourists were stranded. The tourists became riotous, threatening the occupiers with assault. No violence was documented.

After about 4 hours, the Justice Minister Alecos Shambos, convinced the protesters to leave the runway, assuring them that the compensation would be decided before Christmas Day. The protesters left the runway of their own volition, and were fed a meal in the VIP lounge of the airport.  The Cypriot government was meant to discuss the issue of the farmers' demands for compensation on January 8, 2003. It is unclear whether their demands were ever met by the government of Cyprus. The farmers continue to organize for compensation today.

Sources

"Potato Farmers Demand £5.6m Compensation." Cyprus Mail. HR-Net, 13 Dec 2002. Web. 14 Mar 2011.

"Cyprus Protest Ends in VIP Lounge." CNN World 22 Dec 2002. Web. 14 Mar 2011.

"Potato farmers play havoc with pre-Christmas flights to Cyprus." Agence France Presse. 21 Dec 2002. Accessed through LexisNexis, 15 Jun 2011.

Efty, Alex. "Potato farmers block Cyprus's main airport demanding payment for hail-damaged crops." Associated Press Worldstream. 21 Dec 2002. Accessed through LexisNexis, 15 Jun 2011.

Additional Notes

Campaign classified as "defense" because the government usually granted subsidies and compensations for damaged crops. It seemed that the compensation had been promised in this situation, but had not yet been fulfilled.

Edited by Max Rennebohm (15/06/2011)

Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy

Hanna King, 14/03/2011