American law students protest against law firm representing ExxonMobil, 2020

Goals

The students' goal was to have the law firm of Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP stop working for ExxonMobil as a client

Time period notes

Protests took place during January and February; the national pledge continued being circulated until October.

Time period

15 January 2020 to 9 October 2020

Country

United States

Location City/State/Province

Cambridge, MA; New Haven, CT; New York City, NY; Ann Arbor, MI

Location Description

The campuses of the law schools at Harvard, Yale, NYU, Stanford, and University of Michigan
Jump to case narrative

Methods in 3rd segment

Methods in 4th segment

Methods in 5th segment

Methods in 6th segment

  • Organizers livestreamed delivering the signed national pledge to the Paul Weiss front desk

Additional methods (Timing Unknown)

Segment Length

1.5 months

Leaders

Harvard Law School students: Aaron Regunberg, Kurt Walter, Lily Cohen
Yale Law School students: Tim Hirschel-Burns, Karen Anderson, Alisa White

Partners

Law students at other university campuses

External allies

Not known

Involvement of social elites

Not known

Nonviolent responses of opponent

Not known

Opponents

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

Campaigner violence

Not known

Repressive Violence

Not known

Cluster

Environment

Classification

Change

Group characterization

students

Groups in 1st Segment

Law students at multiple university campuses

Groups in 2nd Segment

Law students at multiple university campuses

Groups in 6th Segment

Organizers of campaign

Segment Length

1.5 months

Success in achieving specific demands/goals

0 out of 6 points

Survival

0.5 out of 1 points

Growth

2 out of 3 points

Total points

2.5 out of 10 points

Notes on outcomes

Although the students were not successful in getting Paul Weiss to stop working for ExxonMobil, they did establish an advocacy group called Law Students for Climate Accountability (LSCA).

Database Narrative

On 15 January 15th 2020, the corporate law firm Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP (hereafter referred to as ‘Paul Weiss’) held a first-year student recruitment event at Harvard Law School. A group of around thirty law students from the school attended the event in order to interrupt it. Once the speaker from the firm began addressing the crowd, the students revealed a poster with the hashtag “#DropExxon.” The students also chanted over the voice of the speaker that they would not work for the firm until it dropped its Big Oil client, ExxonMobil; the students made this demand due to ExxonMobil’s record of environmental pollution. The protesting students livestreamed the disruption of the recruitment event on Facebook. Law students from Yale and Boston University expressed their support for the action.

 

On 6 February, Yale Law students carried out a direct action similar to the one at Harvard; around 40 students gathered at a restaurant where Paul Weiss was hosting a recruitment event. The students held up a banner reading “#DropExxon,” and disrupted the event with chants and speeches calling for students to boycott Paul Weiss until the firm dropped ExxonMobil as a client.

 

In the weeks that followed, a group of law students who protested at Harvard and Yale became the leading force of this campaign. The organizers decided to launch a national campaign by asking that law students at other schools not work for Paul Weiss while the firm retained ExxonMobil as a client. The newly formed group reached out to students at other schools to request they disrupt Paul Weiss events on their campuses as well. After the initial direct action at Harvard, law students at other law school campuses began protesting at Paul Weiss events held on their campuses.

 

The organizers of the events also sent out online links to a pledge to their fellow law students, asking that they sign an electronic form which stated “I, the undersigned law student, pledge that I will not interview with or work for Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP until the firm has dropped ExxonMobil as its legal client.”

 

After the disruptions began, Paul Weiss responded with a brief statement to the press defending its choice to represent ExxonMobil: "We are proud of the outstanding work we do for a wide range of commercial and pro bono clients in their most challenging and high-profile matters, including our recent defense of ExxonMobil in a securities fraud case in which the court found, after trial, that plaintiff’s claims were entirely without merit."

 

On 11 February, thirty students at NYU Law School disrupted a recruitment event, unfurling a “#DropExxon” banner and chanting "First you heard from Harvard, then you heard from Yale; now you'll hear from us." A week later, 45 students at Michigan Law school attended at a Paul Weiss recruiting event at a restaurant and displayed this same banner. The students chanted that they would not work for Paul Weiss, and then all left the restaurant after seven minutes leaving only ten students at the event. Later that month, students at Stanford Law School hung posters around campus and set up tables to ask fellow students to sign the national pledge. 

 

After the arrival of the COVID-19 pandemic and in-person receptions were phased out, the organizers sent students to attend Paul Weiss’s Zoom receptions. The students on the Zoom calls challenged the firm’s representatives with questions about Paul Weiss’s involvement with major pollutants such as ExxonMobil.

 

The last recorded action of the campaign was on 9 October 2020 when organizers delivered the petition (the national pledge) to Paul Weiss headquarters, which, according to the organizers, had been “signed by OVER 600 LAW STUDENTS from over 45 law schools.” The same month, the Yale and Harvard students who composed the leadership of the DropExxon campaign launched Law Students for Climate Accountability (LSCA). In October, LSCA released the Law Firm Climate Change Scorecard which ranked firms “according to how much fossil fuels work they have engaged in over a five-year period.” The goal of the scorecard was to bring to light “the role the legal industry plays in the climate crisis.”

 

Ultimately, the campaign did not succeed in its goal of getting Paul Weiss to drop ExxonMobil as a client, but it did create broad student support on multiple university campuses and raised awareness about the problem.

Sources

Carleton, Audrey. 2023. "Exxon’s Law Firm Tried to Recruit Harvard Students. Instead, They Protested." Grist. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://grist.org/climate/exxons-law-firm-tried-to-recruit-harvard-students-instead-they-protested/).

Chen, Kristina and Justin O'Beirne. 2020. "Protests Against ExxonMobil Legal Counsel Reach University of Michigan." The Michigan Daily. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://www.michigandaily.com/news/campus-life/exxon-protest/).

D’Amato, Rachael and Matthew J. Petherbridge. 2020. "YLS Students Protest Firm’s Exxon Ties." Yale Daily News. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://yaledailynews.com/blog/2020/02/09/yls-students-protest-firms-exxon-ties/).

Drop Exxon. 2020. "We are standing against firms that represent polluters!" X, October 9. https://x.com/dropexxon/status/1314667613839032321.

Fosburgh, Gillian. 2020. "Law Firm Paul, Weiss Faces Student Protest at Harvard Law School." The Harvard Crimson. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://www.thecrimson.com/article/2020/1/17/paul-weiss-hls-protest/).

Muller, Joann. 2020. "Big Law Firms Feel Climate Change Heat over Exxon Ties." Axios. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://www.axios.com/2020/10/09/big-law-climate-change-exxon-paul-weiss).

Quinn, Liam. 2020. "Paul Weiss Targeted, This Time by NYU Law Students." Law.com. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://www.law.com/2020/02/12/paul-weiss-targeted-this-time-by-nyu-law-students/).

Ryu, Jenna. 2020. "Stanford Law Students Protest Firm for Representing ExxonMobil." The Stanford Daily. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://stanforddaily.com/2020/02/27/stanford-law-students-protest-firm-for-representing-exxonmobil/).

Sainato, Michael. 2020. "Harvard Law Students Stage Protest against Firm Representing Exxon in Climate Lawsuit." The Guardian. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/jan/15/harvard-law-students-protest-firm-representing-exxon-climate-lawsuit).

Law Students for Climate Accountability. n.d. "Law Students for Climate Accountability." Law Students for Climate Accountability. Retrieved September 24, 2024 (https://www.ls4ca.org/).

Author Interview with Tim Hirschel-Burns. September 26, 2024.

Name of researcher, and date dd/mm/yyyy

Avishai Greenberg, 25/9/2024